Electronics

MDCAT • Physics

158 MCQs — Click "Reveal" to see the correct answer

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  1. 1
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    An n-type semiconductor is made by doping silicon crystal with ______

  2. 2
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    Cesium coated oxidised silver emits electrons for _______ light.

  3. 3
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    Practically _______ current flows in a reverse p-n junction.

  4. 4
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    In LED when an electron combines with a ____ during forward bias conduction, a photon of visible light is emitted.

  5. 5
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    In which of the following, output is similar to NAND gate if input A=0 and input B = 1.

  6. 6
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    What is emitted by a hot metal filament in a cathode ray tube?

  7. 7
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    To convert the Si crystal into p-type semi-conductor, which group element will be doped:

  8. 8
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    A particle carrying charge of 2e falls through a potential difference of 3.0 V. Calculate the energy required by it

  9. 9
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    A signal that is applied at the inverting input terminal of an op-amplifier undergo amplification, at the output terminal with a phase shift of:

  10. 10
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    In certain circuit, if the transistor has a collector current of 10 mA and base current of 50 uA, then the current gain of the transistor is:

  11. 11
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    If inputs A = 1, B = 0 and output X = 1, then it corresponds to the operation of a:

  12. 12
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    The net charge on an N-type substance is:

  13. 13
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    The closed loop gain of OP-AMP depends on:

  14. 14
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    In transistors, the base region is very thin of the order of:

  15. 15
    UHS MDCAT 2012

    What is the logic symbol for a NOT Gate?

  16. 16
    UHS MDCAT 2016

    Which one of the following is the truth table of the NAND gate?

  17. 17
    UHS MDCAT 2016

    Which one of the following is the Boolean expression of the NAND gate?

  18. 18
    UHS MDCAT 2017

    If signal is applied to input of non-inverting amplifier through resistance of 100 kΩ, and the value of feedback resistance is 10 kΩ, the gain is:

  19. 19
    UHS MDCAT 2017

    Output voltage of rectifier is not smooth, it can be made smooth by a circuit known as:

  20. 20
    UHS MDCAT 2018

    In case of half wave rectification the resistance of diode during negative half of A.C is:

  21. 21
    UHS MDCAT 2019

    The direction of current through the load resistance of a full-wave rectification circuit:

  22. 22
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    A diode characteristic curve is a plot between:

  23. 23

    The process of converting an alternating current waveform into a direct current waveform is referred to as:

  24. 24
    Balochistan MDCAT 2024

    The circuit required for change of AC voltage to DC voltage is called:

  25. 25
    Balochistan MDCAT 2024

    Which of the following is NOT a basic operation of Boolean variables:

  26. 26
    KPK MDCAT 2024

    When the PN junction is reverse-biased, its reverse current is of the order of:

  27. 27

    Diode is a/an _ device which can be used for the rectification process.

  28. 28
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    Full wave rectification is given by:

  29. 29
    Sindh MDCAT 2024

    In an N-type semiconductor, the minority carriers are:

  30. 30
    Sindh MDCAT 2024

    A reverse-biased semiconductor diode acts as:

  31. 31
    Balochistan MDCAT 2022

    In an electronic transition, what can the atom not emit?

  32. 32
    FMDC MDCAT 2022

    The conversion of alternating current into direct current is called rectification and circuit is called rectifier. Which component of electronics act as a rectifier?

  33. 33
    FMDC MDCAT 2022

    The efficiency of a full wave rectifier circuit is almost —----- than half wave rectifier circuit.

  34. 34
    KPK MDCAT 2022

    When AC is converted to DC, the process is called:

  35. 35
    KPK MDCAT 2022

    The resistance of full wave rectifier is:

  36. 36
    KPK MDCAT 2022

    Output current of half wave rectifier is:

  37. 37
    UHS MDCAT 2022

    When the temperature of semiconductor suddenly drops to zero kelvin, thena semiconductor acts as:

  38. 38
    Sindh MDCAT 2022

    The potential difference applied across a diode to reduce depletion layer is:

  39. 39
    Balochistan MDCAT 2023

    The process of converting AC into DC is called:

  40. 40
    Balochistan MDCAT 2023 Balochistan MDCAT 2022

    A circuit that converts pulsating voltage of the rectifier to smooth voltage is known as:

  41. 41

    The primary purpose of rectification in an electrical circuit is to

  42. 42
    Sindh MDCAT 2023 (Retake)

    In a npn transistor, the current lE that flows in the emitter circuit is:

  43. 43

    For half wave rectification, the number of diode needed in a circuit is:

  44. 44
    UHS MDCAT 2023

    For the positive half cycle i.e., 0 -> T/2, the diode D:

  45. 45
    UHS MDCAT 2024 FMDC MDCAT 2023

    The conversion of A.C into D.C is called rectification and circuit is called rectifier, Which component of electronics acts as a rectifier?

  46. 46
    Sindh MDCAT 2023

    A semi-conductor diode can be used as:

  47. 47

    An operational amplifier with an LDR is used as a:

  48. 48
    FMDC MDCAT 2018 Sindh MCAT NTS 2016 DUHS and JSMU

    In an npn transistor, the current that flows in the emitter circuit is:

  49. 49

    Transformer is used in rectification to _ the supply voltage.

  50. 50

    Transistors can be used as

  51. 51

    If peak voltage across a full wave rectifier is 20V then Vrms is:

  52. 52

    The amplification of the given operational amplifier is

  53. 53

    A full wave rectifier passes _ into positive cycles:

  54. 54

    Which of the following rectifier uses wheatstone bridge to rectify signal:

  55. 55
    FMDC MDCAT 2018 Sindh MCAT NTS 2016 SMBBMC Lyari

    How many types of modulations are possible with sinusoidal carrier?

  56. 56
    ETEA MDCAT 2019

    In the case of germanium, the value of potential barrier develops across the depletion region is

  57. 57
    UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)

    Which of the following is not true about LEDs?

  58. 58
    UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)

    Which of the following is false?

  59. 59
    UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)

    When we apply input at the non-inverting input of an operational amplifier then the output appears after:

  60. 60
    UHS MDCAT 2013

    Which of the following is the proper way to study the sinusoidal waveform of voltage?

  61. 61
    UHS MDCAT 2013

    What is the output Boolean expression of logic diagram shown in figure below:

  62. 62
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    Process of generating three dimensional images of objects by using laser beam is called

  63. 63
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    What will be the energy of the accelerated electron used to produce X-rays when theaccelerating potential is 2 kV?

  64. 64
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    Which one of the following has the largest energy content?

  65. 65
    UHS MDCAT 2015 UHS MDCAT 2014

    Which of the following spectra is most typical of the output of an X-ray tube?

  66. 66
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    Which of the following techniques is the practical application of X-rays?

  67. 67
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    What is the output of the truth table?

  68. 68
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    Three NAND gates are connected as shown in the figure.Which of the following logic gates is formed in the connected circuit?

  69. 69
    UHS MDCAT 2012

    Which one of the following is I-V curve of a junction diode?

  70. 70
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    Which of the following is the truth table for the logic gate:

  71. 71
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    If the fundamental logic gates are connected as:

  72. 72

    Ripple factor is less in:

  73. 73

    Ripple factor of half-wave rectifier is:

  74. 74

    In a center tap full-wave rectifier, if Vm is the peak voltage across the secondary coil of the transformer, the maximum voltage across reverse bias is _.

  75. 75

    The output voltage of a rectifier is _.

  76. 76

    In a full-wave rectifier with input frequency 50Hz, the ripple in the output is mainly of frequency _.

  77. 77

    Rectifier is a device which converts _.

  78. 78

    A full wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. Fundamental frequency of ripple will be _.

  79. 79

    Ripple factor of half wave rectifier is _.

  80. 80

    The use of a capacitor filter in a rectifier circuit gives satisfactory performance only when the load _.

  81. 81

    If the line frequency is 50 Hz, the output frequency of bridge rectifier is _.

  82. 82

    In a rectifier, the larger the value of the shunt capacitor filter, _.

  83. 83

    The bridge rectifier is preferred to an ordinary two diode full wave rectifier because _.

  84. 84

    Half wave rectifier uses _.

  85. 85
    PMC Practice Test 2 2021

    In a centre tap full-wave rectifier, if Vm is the peak voltage across the secondary coil of a transformer, the maximum voltage across the reverse bias is:

  86. 86

    Why is the bridge rectifier is preferred to an ordinary two diode full wave rectifier?

  87. 87

    Consider a peak rectifier fed by a 60-Hz sinusoid having a peak value Vp = 100 V. Let the load resistance R = 10 kn. Calculate the fraction of the cycle during which the diode is conducting.

  88. 88

    The average voltage across the load in terms of Vmax is which of the following?

  89. 89

    If an A.C voltage rms value of 10 volts is applied as input of half wave rectifier, then the rms voltage value of D.C output will be

  90. 90

    For a half-wave rectifier having diode voltage VD and supply input of V, the diode conducts for π-2θ, where θ is given by:

  91. 91
    PMC Practice Test 1 2021 PMC Practice Test 1 2022

    In which rectifier is the ripple factor less?

  92. 92

    Which of the following rectifiers uses a Wheatstone bridge to rectify the signal:

  93. 93

    A half wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. The fundamental frequency of ripple will be:

  94. 94

    In which rectifier ripple factor is less?

  95. 95
    PMC Practice Test 4 2021

    If the peak voltage in the output of full-wave rectifier is 10V, then the DC component of output voltage is:

  96. 96

    The Centre tape rectifier circuit consists of _ diodes.

  97. 97
    PMC Practice Test 4 2021

    The output voltage of a rectifier is:

  98. 98

    A half wave rectifier is equivalent to

  99. 99

    In a half-wave rectification, during the negative cycle of the wave, the diode is:

  100. 100

    The average DC voltage across the load in terms of Vmax is:

  101. 101

    The maximum efficiency of a full wave rectifier is:

  102. 102

    The peak voltage in the output of a half-wave rectifier is 10V so the component of the output voltage is:

  103. 103
    PMC Practice Test 4 2021

    A circuit that adds positive or negative D.C. voltage to an input sine wave is called:

  104. 104

    The maximum efficiency of a full wave rectifier is _.

  105. 105

    Half wave rectifier passes only _.

  106. 106

    The ripple factor of the full wave rectifier is:

  107. 107

    Half wave rectifier passes only:

  108. 108

    Consider a peak rectifier fed by a 60-Hz sinusoid having a peak value Vp = 100 V. Let the load resistance R = 10 kΩ. Calculate the fraction of the cycle during which the diode is conducting.

  109. 109

    A full-wave rectifier passes _ into positive cycles.

  110. 110

    To get a peak load voltage of 40 volts out of a bridge rectifier, what should be the approximate r.m.s value of the secondary voltage?

  111. 111

    Ripple factor is defined as:

  112. 112
    PMC Practice Test 2 2021

    The bridge rectifier is preferred to an ordinary two diode full-wave rectifier because?

  113. 113
    PMC Practice Test 3 2021

    The rectifier is a device that converts:

  114. 114

    The number of diodes in bridge rectifier is:

  115. 115
    PMC Practice Test 1 2021 PMC Practice Test 1 2022

    A full wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. Fundamental frequency of ripple will be:

  116. 116

    The number of diodes in the bridge rectifier is:

  117. 117

    The ripple factor of a full-wave rectifier is:

  118. 118

    In half-wave rectification, during the negative cycle of the wave, the diode is:

  119. 119

    A full wave rectifier uses a load resistor of 1500 ohm. Assume the diodes have Rf = 10 ohm, and Rr = infinity. The voltage applied to the diode is 30V with a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate AC power input.

  120. 120

    The most widely used rectifier is:

  121. 121

    A full wave rectifier uses a load resistor of 1500 ohms. Assume the diodes have Rf=10 Ohms and Rr= infinite. The voltage applied to the diodes is 30V with a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate the AC power input.

  122. 122

    A transformer is used in rectification to _ the supply voltage.

  123. 123

    Which of the following is a type of rectifier?

  124. 124

    A full wave rectifier uses a load resistor of 1500 Ω. Assume the diodes have Rf= 10 Ω, Rr= ∞. The voltage applied to the diode is 30V with a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate the AC power input.

  125. 125
    PMC Practice Test 2 2021

    The ripple factor of a half-wave rectifier is:

  126. 126

    The process of converting alternating current into direct current is called:

  127. 127

    A half-wave rectifier uses:

  128. 128

    Half wave voltage multiplier can provide _ degree of voltage multiplication by cascading diodes and capacitors.

  129. 129

    Which of the following is not a type of rectifier?

  130. 130

    Gamma rays are attracted towards

  131. 131

    In a center tap full wave rectifier, if Vm is the peak voltage across the secondary transformer, the maximum voltage across reverse bias is _.

  132. 132
    PMC Practice Test 3 2021

    The maximum efficiency of a half-wave rectifier is:

  133. 133

    A diode works in _ bias for first cycle of rectification.

  134. 134

    In half wave rectification, the output DC voltage is obtained across the load for:

  135. 135

    Transistors can be used as:

  136. 136

    If the peak voltage across a full wave rectifier is 20V then Vrms is:

  137. 137

    In half-wave rectification, the output DC voltage is obtained across the load for _.

  138. 138

    The number of diodes in a center-tapped full-wave rectifier is:

  139. 139

    If the input frequency of a full-wave rectifier is 50 Hz, its ripple frequency is:

  140. 140

    A half-wave rectifier has diodes:

  141. 141

    In a full wave rectifier with an input frequency of 50 Hz, the ripple in the output is mainly of frequency:

  142. 142
    PMC Practice Test 5 2021

    To get a peak load voltage of 40V out of a bridge rectifier, what should be the approximate r.m.s value of secondary voltage?

  143. 143
    PMC Practice Test 5 2021

    Full wave bridge rectifier uses:

  144. 144
    UHS MDCAT 2018

    A signal of -80 mV is applied to the inverting terminal of the amplifier while the non-inverting terminal is grounded. The gain of the amplifier is 25 using Rin(R1) equal to 3 ohms and Rf(R2) equal to 75 Ohms. What would be the value of the output signal?

  145. 145

    The electron volt is the unit of _.

  146. 146
    PMC Practice Test 2 2021

    Non-inverting amplifier circuits have:

  147. 147
    PMC Practice Test 1 2021 PMC Practice Test 1 2022

    The basic purpose of the filter is to:

  148. 148
    UHS MDCAT 2019

    A negligible small current between input terminals of the operational amplifier is because of:

  149. 149

    If the temperature of the diode increases, the leakage current will:

  150. 150

    In the breakdown region, Zener behaves like a:

  151. 151

    The majority of charge carriers in P-type semiconductors are:

  152. 152

    A full wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains, the fundamental frequency of ripple will be:

  153. 153

    Which option in the following best explains the base of a transistor?

  154. 154

    _ is equivalent to AND Gate followed by a NOT Gate.

  155. 155

    If both inputs “A” and “B” are ON and the output is also ON. This type of gate is known as:

  156. 156
    FMDC MDCAT 2018

    When the reverse bias of a pn junction diode is increased, a stage comes when the electric field setup is sufficient to rupture the bonds and release a large number of holes and electrons breakdown. This phenomenon is known as:

  157. 157
    Sindh MCAT NTS 2011 DUHS and JSMU

    A semiconductor photodiode is a:

  158. 158
    PMC Practice Test 3 2021

    The open-circuit test in a transformer is used to measure: