Electronics
MDCAT • Physics
158 MCQs — Click "Reveal" to see the correct answer
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1UHS MDCAT 2008
An n-type semiconductor is made by doping silicon crystal with ______
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2UHS MDCAT 2008
Cesium coated oxidised silver emits electrons for _______ light.
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3UHS MDCAT 2008
Practically _______ current flows in a reverse p-n junction.
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4UHS MDCAT 2008
In LED when an electron combines with a ____ during forward bias conduction, a photon of visible light is emitted.
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5UHS MDCAT 2008
In which of the following, output is similar to NAND gate if input A=0 and input B = 1.
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6UHS MDCAT 2008
What is emitted by a hot metal filament in a cathode ray tube?
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7UHS MDCAT 2009
To convert the Si crystal into p-type semi-conductor, which group element will be doped:
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8UHS MDCAT 2009
A particle carrying charge of 2e falls through a potential difference of 3.0 V. Calculate the energy required by it
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9UHS MDCAT 2009
A signal that is applied at the inverting input terminal of an op-amplifier undergo amplification, at the output terminal with a phase shift of:
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10UHS MDCAT 2009
In certain circuit, if the transistor has a collector current of 10 mA and base current of 50 uA, then the current gain of the transistor is:
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11UHS MDCAT 2009
If inputs A = 1, B = 0 and output X = 1, then it corresponds to the operation of a:
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12UHS MDCAT 2010
The net charge on an N-type substance is:
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13UHS MDCAT 2010
The closed loop gain of OP-AMP depends on:
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14UHS MDCAT 2010
In transistors, the base region is very thin of the order of:
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15UHS MDCAT 2012
What is the logic symbol for a NOT Gate?
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16UHS MDCAT 2016
Which one of the following is the truth table of the NAND gate?
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17UHS MDCAT 2016
Which one of the following is the Boolean expression of the NAND gate?
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18UHS MDCAT 2017
If signal is applied to input of non-inverting amplifier through resistance of 100 kΩ, and the value of feedback resistance is 10 kΩ, the gain is:
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19UHS MDCAT 2017
Output voltage of rectifier is not smooth, it can be made smooth by a circuit known as:
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20UHS MDCAT 2018
In case of half wave rectification the resistance of diode during negative half of A.C is:
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21UHS MDCAT 2019
The direction of current through the load resistance of a full-wave rectification circuit:
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22UHS MDCAT 2024
A diode characteristic curve is a plot between:
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23
The process of converting an alternating current waveform into a direct current waveform is referred to as:
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24Balochistan MDCAT 2024
The circuit required for change of AC voltage to DC voltage is called:
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25Balochistan MDCAT 2024
Which of the following is NOT a basic operation of Boolean variables:
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26KPK MDCAT 2024
When the PN junction is reverse-biased, its reverse current is of the order of:
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27
Diode is a/an _ device which can be used for the rectification process.
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28UHS MDCAT 2024
Full wave rectification is given by:
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29Sindh MDCAT 2024
In an N-type semiconductor, the minority carriers are:
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30Sindh MDCAT 2024
A reverse-biased semiconductor diode acts as:
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31Balochistan MDCAT 2022
In an electronic transition, what can the atom not emit?
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32FMDC MDCAT 2022
The conversion of alternating current into direct current is called rectification and circuit is called rectifier. Which component of electronics act as a rectifier?
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33FMDC MDCAT 2022
The efficiency of a full wave rectifier circuit is almost —----- than half wave rectifier circuit.
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34KPK MDCAT 2022
When AC is converted to DC, the process is called:
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35KPK MDCAT 2022
The resistance of full wave rectifier is:
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36KPK MDCAT 2022
Output current of half wave rectifier is:
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37UHS MDCAT 2022
When the temperature of semiconductor suddenly drops to zero kelvin, thena semiconductor acts as:
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38Sindh MDCAT 2022
The potential difference applied across a diode to reduce depletion layer is:
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39Balochistan MDCAT 2023
The process of converting AC into DC is called:
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40Balochistan MDCAT 2023 Balochistan MDCAT 2022
A circuit that converts pulsating voltage of the rectifier to smooth voltage is known as:
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41
The primary purpose of rectification in an electrical circuit is to
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42Sindh MDCAT 2023 (Retake)
In a npn transistor, the current lE that flows in the emitter circuit is:
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43
For half wave rectification, the number of diode needed in a circuit is:
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44UHS MDCAT 2023
For the positive half cycle i.e., 0 -> T/2, the diode D:
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45UHS MDCAT 2024 FMDC MDCAT 2023
The conversion of A.C into D.C is called rectification and circuit is called rectifier, Which component of electronics acts as a rectifier?
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46Sindh MDCAT 2023
A semi-conductor diode can be used as:
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47
An operational amplifier with an LDR is used as a:
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48FMDC MDCAT 2018 Sindh MCAT NTS 2016 DUHS and JSMU
In an npn transistor, the current that flows in the emitter circuit is:
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49
Transformer is used in rectification to _ the supply voltage.
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50
Transistors can be used as
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51
If peak voltage across a full wave rectifier is 20V then Vrms is:
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52
The amplification of the given operational amplifier is
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53
A full wave rectifier passes _ into positive cycles:
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54
Which of the following rectifier uses wheatstone bridge to rectify signal:
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55FMDC MDCAT 2018 Sindh MCAT NTS 2016 SMBBMC Lyari
How many types of modulations are possible with sinusoidal carrier?
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56ETEA MDCAT 2019
In the case of germanium, the value of potential barrier develops across the depletion region is
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57UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)
Which of the following is not true about LEDs?
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58UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)
Which of the following is false?
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59UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)
When we apply input at the non-inverting input of an operational amplifier then the output appears after:
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60UHS MDCAT 2013
Which of the following is the proper way to study the sinusoidal waveform of voltage?
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61UHS MDCAT 2013
What is the output Boolean expression of logic diagram shown in figure below:
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62UHS MDCAT 2014
Process of generating three dimensional images of objects by using laser beam is called
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63UHS MDCAT 2014
What will be the energy of the accelerated electron used to produce X-rays when theaccelerating potential is 2 kV?
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64UHS MDCAT 2014
Which one of the following has the largest energy content?
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65UHS MDCAT 2015 UHS MDCAT 2014
Which of the following spectra is most typical of the output of an X-ray tube?
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66UHS MDCAT 2014
Which of the following techniques is the practical application of X-rays?
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67UHS MDCAT 2014
What is the output of the truth table?
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68UHS MDCAT 2014
Three NAND gates are connected as shown in the figure.Which of the following logic gates is formed in the connected circuit?
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69UHS MDCAT 2012
Which one of the following is I-V curve of a junction diode?
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70UHS MDCAT 2015
Which of the following is the truth table for the logic gate:
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71UHS MDCAT 2015
If the fundamental logic gates are connected as:
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72
Ripple factor is less in:
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73
Ripple factor of half-wave rectifier is:
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74
In a center tap full-wave rectifier, if Vm is the peak voltage across the secondary coil of the transformer, the maximum voltage across reverse bias is _.
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75
The output voltage of a rectifier is _.
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76
In a full-wave rectifier with input frequency 50Hz, the ripple in the output is mainly of frequency _.
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77
Rectifier is a device which converts _.
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78
A full wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. Fundamental frequency of ripple will be _.
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79
Ripple factor of half wave rectifier is _.
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80
The use of a capacitor filter in a rectifier circuit gives satisfactory performance only when the load _.
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81
If the line frequency is 50 Hz, the output frequency of bridge rectifier is _.
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82
In a rectifier, the larger the value of the shunt capacitor filter, _.
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83
The bridge rectifier is preferred to an ordinary two diode full wave rectifier because _.
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84
Half wave rectifier uses _.
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85PMC Practice Test 2 2021
In a centre tap full-wave rectifier, if Vm is the peak voltage across the secondary coil of a transformer, the maximum voltage across the reverse bias is:
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86
Why is the bridge rectifier is preferred to an ordinary two diode full wave rectifier?
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87
Consider a peak rectifier fed by a 60-Hz sinusoid having a peak value Vp = 100 V. Let the load resistance R = 10 kn. Calculate the fraction of the cycle during which the diode is conducting.
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88
The average voltage across the load in terms of Vmax is which of the following?
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89
If an A.C voltage rms value of 10 volts is applied as input of half wave rectifier, then the rms voltage value of D.C output will be
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90
For a half-wave rectifier having diode voltage VD and supply input of V, the diode conducts for π-2θ, where θ is given by:
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91PMC Practice Test 1 2021 PMC Practice Test 1 2022
In which rectifier is the ripple factor less?
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92
Which of the following rectifiers uses a Wheatstone bridge to rectify the signal:
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93
A half wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. The fundamental frequency of ripple will be:
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94
In which rectifier ripple factor is less?
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95PMC Practice Test 4 2021
If the peak voltage in the output of full-wave rectifier is 10V, then the DC component of output voltage is:
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96
The Centre tape rectifier circuit consists of _ diodes.
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97PMC Practice Test 4 2021
The output voltage of a rectifier is:
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98
A half wave rectifier is equivalent to
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99
In a half-wave rectification, during the negative cycle of the wave, the diode is:
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100
The average DC voltage across the load in terms of Vmax is:
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101
The maximum efficiency of a full wave rectifier is:
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102
The peak voltage in the output of a half-wave rectifier is 10V so the component of the output voltage is:
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103PMC Practice Test 4 2021
A circuit that adds positive or negative D.C. voltage to an input sine wave is called:
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104
The maximum efficiency of a full wave rectifier is _.
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105
Half wave rectifier passes only _.
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106
The ripple factor of the full wave rectifier is:
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107
Half wave rectifier passes only:
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108
Consider a peak rectifier fed by a 60-Hz sinusoid having a peak value Vp = 100 V. Let the load resistance R = 10 kΩ. Calculate the fraction of the cycle during which the diode is conducting.
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109
A full-wave rectifier passes _ into positive cycles.
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110
To get a peak load voltage of 40 volts out of a bridge rectifier, what should be the approximate r.m.s value of the secondary voltage?
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111
Ripple factor is defined as:
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112PMC Practice Test 2 2021
The bridge rectifier is preferred to an ordinary two diode full-wave rectifier because?
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113PMC Practice Test 3 2021
The rectifier is a device that converts:
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114
The number of diodes in bridge rectifier is:
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115PMC Practice Test 1 2021 PMC Practice Test 1 2022
A full wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains. Fundamental frequency of ripple will be:
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116
The number of diodes in the bridge rectifier is:
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117
The ripple factor of a full-wave rectifier is:
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118
In half-wave rectification, during the negative cycle of the wave, the diode is:
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119
A full wave rectifier uses a load resistor of 1500 ohm. Assume the diodes have Rf = 10 ohm, and Rr = infinity. The voltage applied to the diode is 30V with a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate AC power input.
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120
The most widely used rectifier is:
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121
A full wave rectifier uses a load resistor of 1500 ohms. Assume the diodes have Rf=10 Ohms and Rr= infinite. The voltage applied to the diodes is 30V with a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate the AC power input.
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122
A transformer is used in rectification to _ the supply voltage.
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123
Which of the following is a type of rectifier?
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124
A full wave rectifier uses a load resistor of 1500 Ω. Assume the diodes have Rf= 10 Ω, Rr= ∞. The voltage applied to the diode is 30V with a frequency of 50Hz. Calculate the AC power input.
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125PMC Practice Test 2 2021
The ripple factor of a half-wave rectifier is:
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126
The process of converting alternating current into direct current is called:
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127
A half-wave rectifier uses:
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128
Half wave voltage multiplier can provide _ degree of voltage multiplication by cascading diodes and capacitors.
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129
Which of the following is not a type of rectifier?
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130
Gamma rays are attracted towards
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131
In a center tap full wave rectifier, if Vm is the peak voltage across the secondary transformer, the maximum voltage across reverse bias is _.
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132PMC Practice Test 3 2021
The maximum efficiency of a half-wave rectifier is:
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133
A diode works in _ bias for first cycle of rectification.
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134
In half wave rectification, the output DC voltage is obtained across the load for:
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135
Transistors can be used as:
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136
If the peak voltage across a full wave rectifier is 20V then Vrms is:
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137
In half-wave rectification, the output DC voltage is obtained across the load for _.
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138
The number of diodes in a center-tapped full-wave rectifier is:
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139
If the input frequency of a full-wave rectifier is 50 Hz, its ripple frequency is:
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140
A half-wave rectifier has diodes:
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141
In a full wave rectifier with an input frequency of 50 Hz, the ripple in the output is mainly of frequency:
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142PMC Practice Test 5 2021
To get a peak load voltage of 40V out of a bridge rectifier, what should be the approximate r.m.s value of secondary voltage?
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143PMC Practice Test 5 2021
Full wave bridge rectifier uses:
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144UHS MDCAT 2018
A signal of -80 mV is applied to the inverting terminal of the amplifier while the non-inverting terminal is grounded. The gain of the amplifier is 25 using Rin(R1) equal to 3 ohms and Rf(R2) equal to 75 Ohms. What would be the value of the output signal?
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145
The electron volt is the unit of _.
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146PMC Practice Test 2 2021
Non-inverting amplifier circuits have:
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147PMC Practice Test 1 2021 PMC Practice Test 1 2022
The basic purpose of the filter is to:
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148UHS MDCAT 2019
A negligible small current between input terminals of the operational amplifier is because of:
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149
If the temperature of the diode increases, the leakage current will:
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150
In the breakdown region, Zener behaves like a:
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151
The majority of charge carriers in P-type semiconductors are:
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152
A full wave rectifier is operating from 50 Hz mains, the fundamental frequency of ripple will be:
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153
Which option in the following best explains the base of a transistor?
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154
_ is equivalent to AND Gate followed by a NOT Gate.
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155
If both inputs “A” and “B” are ON and the output is also ON. This type of gate is known as:
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156FMDC MDCAT 2018
When the reverse bias of a pn junction diode is increased, a stage comes when the electric field setup is sufficient to rupture the bonds and release a large number of holes and electrons breakdown. This phenomenon is known as:
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157Sindh MCAT NTS 2011 DUHS and JSMU
A semiconductor photodiode is a:
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158PMC Practice Test 3 2021
The open-circuit test in a transformer is used to measure: