Thermodynamics
MDCAT • Physics
54 MCQs — Click "Reveal" to see the correct answer
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1NUMS MDCAT 2021
1 calorie is equal to:
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2UHS MDCAT 2008
In gases, the speed of sound is inversely proportional to ______ of the density when other factors are the same.
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3UHS MDCAT 2009
The entropy of the universe always:
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4UHS MDCAT 2009
For adiabatic process, the First Law of Thermodynamics is:
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5UHS MDCAT 2009
The value of universal; Gas Constant 'R' is:
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6UHS MDCAT 2009
The pressure on the other sides and everywhere inside the vessel will be according to the:
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7UHS MDCAT 2010
Which one is not an irreversible process?
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8UHS MDCAT 2010
Which one of the following is a postulate of kinetic theory of gases?
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9UHS MDCAT 2010
The turbine in a steam power plant takes steam from a boiler at 427 °C and exhausts into a low temperature reservoir at 77 °C. What is the maximum possible efficiency?
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10UHS MDCAT 2010
The value of universal gas constant is:
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11UHS MDCAT 2011
Which of the following curve is an isotherm?
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12UHS MDCAT 2011
Pressure volume graph of two systems 'A' and 'B' are plotted under isothermal and adiabatic conditions. Which of the following observation of graph represents the two systems?
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13UHS MDCAT 2011
In which of the following, the change in internal energy is more?
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14UHS MDCAT 2012
First law of thermodynamics under adiabatic conditions can be mathematically written as:
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15UHS MDCAT 2012
A heat engine operating according to the second law of thermodynamics rejects one fourth of the heat taken from a high temperature reservoir. What is the percentage efficiency of a heat engine?
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16UHS MDCAT 2012
If ‘Q’ is the amount of heat supplied to a system and ‘W’ is the work done, then change in internal energy can be defined as:
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17UHS MDCAT 2012
H2 and O2 both are at thermal equilibrium at temperature 300 K. Oxygen molecule is 16 times massive than hydrogen. Root mean square speed of hydrogen is:
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18UHS MDCAT 2013
What is the value of universal gas constant?
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19UHS MDCAT 2013
For a heat engine ‘A’ the ratio of Q2 to Q1 is 2/3 while for that of heat engine ‘B’, the ratio of Q2 to Q1 is 1/3. What is the value ηA: ηB ?
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20UHS MDCAT 2013
What will be the mathematical form of the first law of thermodynamics for a system whose variation of volume by pressure is shown?
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21UHS MDCAT 2013
A gas sample contains three molecules each having speeds 1 ms-1, 2 ms-1, and 3 ms-1. What is the mean square speed?
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22UHS MDCAT 2014
A heat engine working according to the second law of thermodynamics has 50% efficiency.What will be the temperature of its low-temperature reservoir if the high-temperaturereservoir is 327 K?
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23UHS MDCAT 2014
At the triple point of water, the pressure of a gas is 2680 Pa, by changing ‘T’ the pressure increases to 4870 Pa. Then ‘T’ is:
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24UHS MDCAT 2014
In ‘General Gas Equation PV=nRT’, ‘n’ represents the number of moles of gas. Which of the following represents the relation of ‘n’?
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25UHS MDCAT 2014
A gas containing ‘N’ number of molecules of a gas having mass of each molecule‘m’ is in a cubic container having length of each side ‘a’. What is the density of gascontained in a cube?
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26UHS MDCAT 2015
If heat ‘Q1 is absorbed in temperature ‘T’ and heat ‘Q2 is absorbed at temperature of the triple point of water, then the unknown temperature of the system (in K) is :
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27UHS MDCAT 2015
What is 273 K on the Celsius scale of temperature?
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28UHS MDCAT 2015
When the rate of a gas changes without a change in temperature, the gas is said to haveundergone:
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29UHS MDCAT 2016
If a turbine is working as a heat engine and takes heat from a hot body (427 °C) and exhausts it into a body at 77 °C, then what is the possible efficiency?
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30UHS MDCAT 2016
Which relation exactly describes the isothermal process?
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31UHS MDCAT 2016
The rapid escape of air from a burst tire is an example of
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32UHS MDCAT 2016
The relation PV = nRT shows which law of physics:
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33UHS MDCAT 2016
The relation R/NA = 1.38 x 10-25 JK-1 in a gas law is known as:
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34UHS MDCAT 2017
Isobaric processes occur at:
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35UHS MDCAT 2017
The value of pressure and volume of fixed mass of gas in thermometer at triple point of water Pf = 1.00 x 105 Pa and Vf = 1 x 10-3 m³. When P=1.1 x 105 Pa and V=1.2 x 10-3 m³. Then temperature of gas is:
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36UHS MDCAT 2017
1 mole of a gas occupies volume 1.00 x 10-2 m³ in a gas cylinder whose pressure is equal to 2.50 x 105 Pa. The temperature of cylinder is:
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37UHS MDCAT 2017
Estimate pressure of air molecules at 273 K, if mean square speed is 500 m²s-2 and density of air is 6 kgm-3:
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38UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)
If heat energy of 100 J is taken out but 400 J work is done on the system, the change in internal energy is:
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39UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)
During adiabatic compression work done is equal to 200 J. What will be the change in internal energy?
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40UHS MDCAT 2018
Find the mean translational kinetic energy of ideal hydrogen gas at 17 degrees Celsius.
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41UHS MDCAT 2018
If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant pressure, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as:
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42UHS MDCAT 2018
If Cv = 5/2 R, Cp will be:
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43UHS MDCAT 2019
Molecules of a gas at constant pressure for a fixed amount of gas have average kinetic energy X. Increasing temperature from 27°C to 327°C, the average K.E. of molecules will become:
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44UHS MDCAT 2019
The sum of all forms of molecular energies (kinetic and potential) of a substance is termed as:
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45UHS MDCAT 2022
Temperature of given mass of a gas is changed from 150°C to 300°C during an isobaric process, volume of the gas will become:
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46UHS MDCAT 2022 Balochistan MDCAT 2023
When a gas is compressed isothermally, the product of its pressure and volume during the process is:
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47UHS MDCAT 2022
Thermodynamics is that branch of Physics in which we study
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48UHS MDCAT 2023
An ideal gas has molar specific heat Cp at constant pressure. When the temperature of n moles is increased by AT the increase in the internal energy is:
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49UHS MDCAT 2023
First law of thermodynamics concerns with the conservation of
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50UHS MDCAT 2023
For an ideal gas equation PV= nRT, the dimensions of Real Gas Constant R are:
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51UHS MDCAT 2024
What is the value of heat energy (Q) in an adiabatic process?
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52UHS MDCAT 2024
During the isothermal process, the temperature:
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53PMDC MDCAT 2025
According to First law of thermodynamics when heat flows into a system and no work is done, the internal energy of the system must
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54FMDC MDCAT 2022 PMDC MDCAT 2020
One Calorie is equal to: