Atomic Structures

MDCAT • Chemistry

181 MCQs — Click "Reveal" to see the correct answer

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  1. 1
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    The electron present in a particular orbit _ energy.

  2. 2
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    Na may be denoted by _ electron configuration notation.

  3. 3
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    With increase in number of unpaired electrons, paramagnetism:

  4. 4
    UHS MDCAT 2008

    The elements of lllA to VlllA subgroups except He are known as _ block elements.

  5. 5
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    In Modern Periodic Table, the elements in Group II-B are:

  6. 6
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    Splitting of spectral lines in closely spaced lines in presence of magnetic field is called:

  7. 7
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    The extent of bonding of a light ray after passing through prism depends upon:

  8. 8
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    In atomic particles:

  9. 9
    UHS MDCAT 2009

    During isotopic analysis, the pressure of the vapours of the ions maintained in the ionization chamber of mass spectrometer Is:

  10. 10
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    Which quantum number helps to study the orientation of an orbital in space?

  11. 11
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    The ionization energy of hydrogen atom is :

  12. 12
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    The charge of one gram of electron is:

  13. 13
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    The relative abundance of the isotopes of the elements can be determined by:

  14. 14
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    Paramagnetic behavior of an atom, ion or molecule is due to presence

  15. 15
    UHS MDCAT 2010

    Energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of its isolated gaseous atom in the ground state is:

  16. 16
    UHS MDCAT 2011

    The nature of cathode rays in discharge tube:

  17. 17
    UHS MDCAT 2011

    The elements for which the value of ionisation energy is low, can:

  18. 18
    UHS MDCAT 2011

    In mass spectrometer, detector or collector measures the:

  19. 19
    UHS MDCAT 2012

    Which one remains the same throughout a period?

  20. 20
    UHS MDCAT 2012

    With the increase in the value of Principal Quantum Number ‘n’, the shape of the s-orbitals remains the same although their sizes :

  21. 21
    UHS MDCAT 2012

    The relative energies of 4s, 4p and 3d orbitals are in the order:

  22. 22
    UHS MDCAT 2013

    What is the trend of melting and boiling point of the elements of short periods as we move from left to right in a periodic table?

  23. 23
    UHS MDCAT 2013

    A sample of Neon is found to exist as 20Ne, 21Ne, 22Ne. Mass spectrum of ‘Ne’ is as follows: What is the relative atomic mass (Ar value) of Neon?

  24. 24
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    Arrange the following elements according to the trend of ionization energies. (C, N, Ne, B)

  25. 25
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    If the e/m value of electron is 1.7588 x 1011 C/kg, then what would be the mass of electron in grams (charge on electron is 1.6022 x 10-19 coulombs)?

  26. 26
    UHS MDCAT 2014

    According to the number of protons, neutrons and electrons given in the table, which one of the following options is correct?

  27. 27
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    The weight of an electron is:

  28. 28
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    Which one of the following will have the smallest radius?

  29. 29
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    There are four orbitals s, p, d and f. Which order is correct with respect to the increasing energy of the orbitals?

  30. 30
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    Which one of the following pairs has the same electronic configuration as possessed by Neon ?

  31. 31
    UHS MDCAT 2015

    With the help of spectral data given, calculate the mass of Neon and encircle the best option. (Percentage of , and are 90.92%, 0.26% and 8.82% respectively).

  32. 32
    UHS MDCAT 2016

    The maximum number of electrons in an electronic configuration can be calculated by using formula:

  33. 33
    UHS MDCAT 2016

    Number of neutrons in is:

  34. 34
    UHS MDCAT 2016

    The substance for the separation of isotopes is first converted into the:

  35. 35
    UHS MDCAT 2017

    The charge on one gram of electrons is:

  36. 36
    UHS MDCAT 2017

    In the modern periodic table, the elements in Group II-B are:

  37. 37
    UHS MDCAT 2017

    Isotonic symbol of the ion of Sulphur-33 is shown below. How many protons and neutrons are present if the number of electrons are 18?

  38. 38
    UHS MDCAT 2017

    What is the number of electrons in the following ion?

    Ga³⁺

  39. 39
    UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)

    Among the following, which contains the same no. of electrons & protons but different no. of neutrons:

  40. 40
    UHS MDCAT 2017 (Reconduct)

    The shape of s-orbital is _ and the shape of p-orbital is _.

  41. 41
    UHS MDCAT 2018

    The following sketch shows the variation in a physical property of third period elements against their atomic numbers: What physical property is plotted in this sketch?


    MCQ image
  42. 42
    UHS MDCAT 2019

    Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7.Which of the following electronic configurations is of a nitrogen atom in the ground state?

  43. 43
    UHS MDCAT 2019

    Ionization energy decreases down the group, from top to bottom, due to:

  44. 44
    UHS MDCAT 2019

    Which two elements are isotopes?

  45. 45
    UHS MDCAT 2019

    The average atomic mass of Boron is 10.8. It has two isotopes of masses 10 and 11 respectively. What is the percentage of isotope with the average mass of 10?

  46. 46
    UHS MDCAT 2022

    Which element has the ground state electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 ,3p6?

  47. 47
    UHS MDCAT 2022

    Which gas in the discharge tube produces lightest canal ray particles?

  48. 48
    UHS MDCAT 2022

    According to which scientist, the probability of finding an electron at a certain position is possible?

  49. 49
    UHS MDCAT 2022

    One a. m .u stands for

  50. 50
    UHS MDCAT 2023

    The average weight of atoms of an element compared to the weight of one atom of _ is called atomic weight.

  51. 51
    UHS MDCAT 2023

    Which element is used as standard to determine atomic mass of an element?

  52. 52
    UHS MDCAT 2023

    Which element has the ground state electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6?

  53. 53
    UHS MDCAT 2023

    When 6d orbital is filled, the entering electron goes into?

  54. 54
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    The p orbital has:

  55. 55
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    No individual atom in the sample of 1 mole of Neon has a mass of 20.18 a.m.u. Because it is:

  56. 56
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    The type and relative amount of each isotope in an element can be found by:

  57. 57
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    The atomic masses of elements depend upon:

  58. 58
    UHS MDCAT 2024

    Which of the following electronic configurations is correct for carbon?

  59. 59
    PMDC MDCAT 2025

    The element with smallest value of Ionization energy is:

  60. 60
    PMDC MDCAT 2025

    Number of unpaired electrons in Boron in ground state is/are:

  61. 61
    PMDC MDCAT 2025

    The value of Planck's constant is:

  62. 62
    PMDC MDCAT 2025

    Shape of orbital is determined by quantum number:

  63. 63
    PMDC MDCAT 2025

    Which set of quantum numbers is not allowed for an electron:

  64. 64
    An electron in an atom is completely described by its-------quantum numbers?
  65. 65

    The element having electronic configuration of noble gas notation (Kr)5s2,4d6 is:

  66. 66
    The value of "1"for 4p orbital is:
  67. 67
    The splitting of spectral lines in magnetic field is:
  68. 68
    KPK MDCAT 2024
    Which of the following sub-shell does not exist?
  69. 69

    Electronic configuration of is:

  70. 70

    Which of the following element will show electronic configuration of outermost shell like ns2,np5?

  71. 71
    How many electrons will be accommodated in sub-shell with Azimuthal quantum number l=2?
  72. 72
    The e/m ratio of proton is ------that of an electron.
  73. 73
    The p-orbital has:
  74. 74
    NUMS MDCAT 2023
    Which of the following quantum number is not obtained from Schrodinger Wave equation?
  75. 75
    NUMS MDCAT 2023
    Total number of directions of f-orbitals in space are:
  76. 76
    If the value of azimuthal quantum number is 2 then total values of magnetic quantum number will be:
  77. 77
    The amount of energy associated with quantum of radiation of directly propotional to:
  78. 78
    Balochistan MDCAT 2023

    Which of the following is not true about canal rays?

  79. 79
    Which statement about 4d orbital is correct?
  80. 80
    What is quamtum number for the unpaired electron of chlorin atom (n,l,m)?
  81. 81
    What's the mass of one proton?
  82. 82
    Which of the following has only one orientation in space,in the magnetic field?p-orbital
  83. 83
    Radius of first orbit of hydrogen is 0.53A.Which orbit has a radius of 4.77A?
  84. 84

    The correct sequence of electronic configuration is:

  85. 85

    The maximum e/m ratio for positive rays is obtained when the discharge tube contains:

  86. 86
    Photon of the lowest wavelength is related to:
  87. 87
    The number of orientations of a sub-shell for which n=4 and i=3 will be:
  88. 88
    The relationship between quantum number n and l is:
  89. 89
    The dumbell like orbitals can move in how many directions?
  90. 90
    If the value of azimuthal quantum number is 1 then value of m will range from:
  91. 91
    Which of the following orbitals will be filled first than 4p?
  92. 92
    When 6d orbital is filled,the entering electron goes into?
  93. 93
    The electronic configuration for degenerate orbitals is explained by:
  94. 94

    Proton number of is:

  95. 95
    The shape of an orbital is determined by which quantum number?
  96. 96
    NUMS MDCAT 2022
    The mass of electron is:
  97. 97
    Apply (n+l)rule and calculate which of the following orbitral has maximum energy?
  98. 98
    Maximum electrons that can be placed in p sub-shell are:
  99. 99
    With the increase in the value of prrincipal quatum number "n" the size of s-orbitals?
  100. 100
    Why do electrons have opposite spins.When they are in the same orbitals?
  101. 101

    What is the electronic configuration of C?

  102. 102
    Which concept was introduced by scientist Bohr?
  103. 103
    If four balloons are filled with different gases,which gas containing balloon will delate first?
  104. 104
    The quantum number allows following orbitals in N-shell.
  105. 105
    Photon of which of the following series will have largest qwavelength?
  106. 106
    Greater the wavelength associated with the photon:
  107. 107
    Maximum number of electrons which can be placed in one orbital is:
  108. 108
    The electronic configuration for degenerated orbitals is explained by:
  109. 109
    Shape of sub shell is explained by which quantum number:
  110. 110
    Principal quantum number is represented by the symbol:
  111. 111
    What is the proton (Atomic number)of an element that has four unpaired electrons in its ground state?
  112. 112

    Which element has the ground state electronic configuration of ?

  113. 113

    Which gas in the discharge tube produces lightest canal rays particles?

  114. 114
    According to which scientist,the probability of finding an electron at a certain position is possible?
  115. 115
    Each electron in an atom has its own unique set of quantum number is a statement of -------.
  116. 116
    n+l value for 5d is:
  117. 117
    Total no.of electrons that can be accommodated in f-subshell:
  118. 118
    M-shell contain:
  119. 119
    Which of the following electronic configuration is/are correct?
  120. 120
    What are the values of principal quantum number and azimuthal quantum number for the last electron in chlorine atom?
  121. 121
    Which of the following element in its atomic state has electrons fully occupying first two spherically symmetrical orbitals?
  122. 122
    The order of energy level in 19K is:
  123. 123
    Maximum numbers of electron in a sub-shell is given by:
  124. 124
    Among of the following.,which contain same no.of electrons and protons but different no.of neutrons:
  125. 125

    Isotopic symbol of ion of Sulphur-33 is -2.How many numbers of protons and neutrons are present if number of electrons are 18?

  126. 126

    Number of electrons in +3 will be:

  127. 127

    The maximum number of electrons in electronic configuration can be calculated by using formula:

  128. 128

    Number of neutrons in will be:

  129. 129

    Which one of following pairs has the same electronic configuration as possessed by neon ?

  130. 130
    There are four orbitals s,p,d,and f.Which order is correct with respect to the increasing energy of orbitals?
  131. 131

    According to the number of protons,neutrons and electrons given in the table,which one of following options is correct?

    MCQ image MCQ image
  132. 132
    Correct order of energy in the given sub-shells is :
  133. 133

    Number of electrons in the outermost shell of chloride ion(Cl-)is:

  134. 134
    With increase in the value of principal quantum number "n",the shape of s-orbitals remains same although their sizs:
  135. 135
    The relative energies of 4s,4p,and 3d orbitals are in the order:
  136. 136
    Which quantum number tells us about orientation of orbitals?
  137. 137
    Maximum number of electrons is a sub-shell is given by:
  138. 138
    UHS MDCAT 2013
    Correct order of energy in the given subshells is:
  139. 139
    The e/m value for the canal rays is maximum for:
  140. 140
    Which of the following configuration is not correct according to Hund's rule?
  141. 141
    "Two electrons in the same orbital should have opposite spins"according to:
  142. 142
    The total numbers of lobes in all the orbitals of a d-subshell are:
  143. 143

    A specie Z has following electronic configuration:

    What could Z be?

  144. 144

    Which one of following electronic configuration represents an element that will form a simple ion with -3charge?

  145. 145

    Which one of the following represents most stable configuration of three electrons for ground state of an element in group VA?

  146. 146

    Which of the following violates Hund's rule?

  147. 147
    In electronic configuration of Cu and Cr,which of folllowing is true?
  148. 148

    Which one of following ions has similar electronic configuration like Ar?

  149. 149

    The correct electronic configuration of 29Cu is:

  150. 150

    The electronic configuration of an element is 1s2,2s2,2p1x,2p1y,2p1z.This represents a/an:

  151. 151
    The atomic number of an element is 26. How many electrons are present in the atom of this element in ground state?
  152. 152

    ---------is/are iso-electronic with K+.

  153. 153

    The d-orbital which is bi-lobed with collar is represented as:

  154. 154
    Which set of quantum number represents 29th electron of Cu atom?
  155. 155
    A p-orbital has____energy than the s-orbital of same principal quantum number:
  156. 156
    Magnetic quantum number values for the d-subshell are:
  157. 157
    Which sub-shell has highest energy?
  158. 158
    Maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in p-subshell:
  159. 159
    Quantum number values for 3p orbital are:
  160. 160
    The number Of degenerate orbitals in a sub-shell having sausage shape/double dumble are:
  161. 161
    Anodal plane in an orbital is the plane where electron density is:
  162. 162
    Quantum number which is not derived from Schrodinger wave equation:
  163. 163

    Plank's equation is:

  164. 164
    Plank's quantum theory says energy is emitted:
  165. 165
    The velocity of the photon:
  166. 166
    The relationship between energy of a photon of light and its frequency is given by:
  167. 167

    Positive rays give flash on:

  168. 168
    Pressure in a discharge tube was kept:
  169. 169
    Positive rays are produced:
  170. 170
    What will be the effect on proton when passes through the electric field:
  171. 171

    The mass of proton is:

  172. 172
    Magnetic quantum number is also known as:
  173. 173
    Triply degenerate orbitals are:
  174. 174
    Order of energy of subshells was given by:
  175. 175

    Number of lobes in 2dz:

  176. 176

    The ratio of energy and the frequency of photon is equals to:

  177. 177
    Number of nodes in 2s orbital:
  178. 178
    Which Of the following orbital is spherically symmetrical?
  179. 179
    Electronic configuration of F- resembles with:
  180. 180
    Angstrom is the unit of:
  181. 181

    Which Of the following has the lowest e/m value?